⚡ Bioelectrical Impedance Guide

BIA is hydration-dependent. Learn what affects your reading and how to control it. Your data stays in your browser.

BIA Simulator

See how hydration changes affect your BIA reading. This is a simulation, not a measurement.

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How It Works

This simulator demonstrates how bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) estimates body composition by sending a harmless electrical current through your body. Because water conducts electricity and fat does not, the device measures impedance (resistance) to estimate total body water, then derives lean mass and body fat. The simulation applies two key modifiers: hydration level (more water = lower impedance = lower BF% reading) and device type (consumer foot-only scales have higher error than professional 8-electrode units). The result is an educational estimate, not a medical measurement. Use the consistency checklist to understand why your real-world BIA readings fluctuate day-to-day.

Consumer Scale
Error: ±5-8%
Foot-only electrodes
Professional 8-Electrode
Error: ±2-3%
Hand + foot electrodes

Tip: A 2% change in total body water can swing BIA readings by 3-5%. Always measure under consistent conditions — same time, same hydration, same menstrual phase.

📋 Consistency Checklist

Print this and put it on your bathroom mirror. Follow it every time you measure.

Checklist progress is saved automatically in your browser.

📊 Saved Simulations

No saved simulations yet.

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📝 Skinfold Tracker

A hydration-independent alternative to BIA.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Why does my BIA scale reading change every morning?

BIA measures electrical impedance, which is highly sensitive to hydration. A 2% change in total body water can swing readings by 3-5%.

Q: What is the best time to measure with BIA?

First thing in the morning, after using the bathroom, before eating or drinking. This minimizes hydration variance.

Q: Are consumer scales accurate?

Consumer foot-only scales have ±5-8% error. Professional 8-electrode devices (hand + foot) achieve ±2-3%. Use BIA for trends, not absolutes.

Q: Does the simulator match my real scale?

No. This simulator demonstrates hydration effects for educational purposes. Real devices use proprietary algorithms that vary by manufacturer.